Hayek misquotes and mistranslates Menger

Jun 09, 2024 · By Dennis Hackethal · Fork · Check another quote

Original text

Hier ist es, wo uns das merkwürdige, vielleicht das merkwürdigste Problem der Socialwissenschaften entgegentritt: Wieso vermögen dem Gemeinwohl dienende und für dessen Entwickelung höchst bedeutsame Institutionen ohne einen auf ihre Begründung gerichteten Gemeinwillen zu entstehen?

Quote text

Hier ist es wo uns das merkwürdige, vielleicht das merkwürdigste Problem der Sozialwissenschaften entgegentritt: Wieso vermögen dem Gemeinwohl dienende und für dessen Entwicklung höchst bedeutsame Institutionen ohne einen auf ihre Begründung gerichteten Gemeinwillen zu entstehen?
Ellipsis used (if any): ‘[...]’

Found 8 issue(s) using regular expression . and Myers algorithm, underlined in wavy red.
Hieristes,wounsdasmerkwürdige,vielleichtdasmerkwürdigsteProblemderSoczialwissenschaftenentgegentritt:WiesovermögendemGemeinwohldienendeundfürdessenEntwickelunghöchstbedeutsameInstitutionenohneeinenaufihreBegründunggerichteten**Gemeinwillen**zuentstehen?

Explanation

# Part Valid? Explanation
1
Hieristes
2
,
× no Deletions must be indicated, eg by ‘[...]’ or [replacement].
3
wounsdasmerkwürdige,vielleichtdasmerkwürdigsteProblemderSo
4
c
× no Deletions must be indicated, eg by ‘[...]’ or [replacement].
5
z
× no Insertions must be surrounded by [brackets].
6
ialwissenschaftenentgegentritt:
7
× no Deletions cannot contain linebreaks.
8
× no A single added space must either follow or precede a valid insertion.
9
WiesovermögendemGemeinwohldienendeundfürdessenEntwick
10
e
× no Deletions must be indicated, eg by ‘[...]’ or [replacement].
11
lunghöchstbedeutsameInstitutionenohneeinenaufihreBegründunggerichteten
12
**
× no Deletions must be indicated, eg by ‘[...]’ or [replacement].
13
Gemeinwillen
14
**
× no Deletions must be indicated, eg by ‘[...]’ or [replacement].
15
zuentstehen?

Notes

Hayek does not provide a full source – he merely writes “Untersuchungen, etc., p. 163”. I could not find a bibliography. Providing full source information is the quoter’s responsibility. My policy when the quoter provides insufficient information is simply to pick a source at my discretion and compare. Apart from formatting changes, Hayek introduces a grammatical mistake by omitting a comma. He also modernizes spelling without indication. Hayek translates (83) the passage he quotes into English: “[T]he question ‘how it is possible that institutions which serve the common welfare and are most important for its advancement can arise without a common will aiming at their creation’ is still ‘the significant, perhaps the most significant, problem of the social sciences.’” Unless German had changed since 1883, ‘merkwürdig’ does not mean ‘significant’ but ‘strange’ or ‘remarkable’. Arguably, the first part-quote should say ‘is it’ not “it is” to be true to the original. The second part-quote should end in an ellipsis (though some style guides, such as Chicago, IIRC, permit omitting the ellipsis at the end if the quoting sentence ends there), definitely not in a period (since the original ends in a colon). Thanks to Amaro Koberle for pointing out Bryan Caplan’s claim that Hayek was a “sloppy” quoter (he says at 8:31 that “Hayek was really sloppy.”).

Embed

Click this button to copy the embed code, then paste it where you want the diff to appear:


Please note
  • This tool is in its beta stage. Expect things to break; proceed with caution.
  • This tool isn't magic. It can only catch errors that can be determined programmatically. But quoting properly is also about accurately reflecting the meaning of the quoted content to the reader. That requires an understanding of the content, which is something this site cannot give you. Quoting properly is still your responsibility.
  • Red markings indicate that something was removed in the quote that was present in the original. Conversely, green markings indicate that something added in the quote that wasn't present in the original. Red and green markings don't necessarily error – improper additions and deletions are underlined in wavy red.
  • When no issues are found, that is NOT a guarantee that a quote is not a misquote.
  • Results are not necessarily in line with your styleguide. For example, for ellipses at the end of a sentence, preceding punctuation may or may not be omitted depending on your style guide. Given the following original...
    Tim had dinner, and he enjoyed it.
    ...the quote below will be marked as incorrect because it omits the comma:
    Tim had dinner [...].
    This quote, however, will pass with zero issues:
    Tim had dinner, [...].
    Whether punctuation can be omitted without breaking the meaning the author of the quoted text intended also depends on context and content, so you need to check yourself.
  • Depending on your styleguide, ‘swallowing’ a linebreak with an ellipsis may not be permissible, but this site does permit it.
  • Formatting, such as italics and bold text, is not yet supported. Consequently, changes in formatting cannot be detected. Use something like markdown syntax – *single asterisks for italics*, **double asterisks for bold text**, etc. – to indicate and detect changes in formatting. Pasting from other websites should convert to this syntax automatically. If your quote adds or omits emphasis, be sure to indicate that in your text (eg by saying 'emphasis added' or 'emphasis removed').